Stephanie Sarkis, Ph.D.Psychotherapist GET UPDATES FROM Stephanie Sarkis, Ph.D. Like 63 Do Musicians Have a "27 Curse"?Posted: 7/23/11 04:50 PM ET React
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Why have famous musicians died at 27?
Today's news of Amy Winehouse's death is tragic not only due to the fact that she had so much talent, but also because she was young, and her death was most likely brought on by her addictions.
Amy Winehouse was 27 years old when she died. There are a number of other famous musicians who died at 27. Those musicians include:
Amy WinehouseKurt CobainJanis JoplinJimi HendrixJim MorrisonBrian JonesRobert Johnson
Joplin, Hendrix, Morrison, and Jones all died within two years of each other.
Why does it seem that young musicians have died at 27? There is a "Forever 27 Club" listing on Wikipedia, and people have created websites about a "27 Curse."
Are these musician deaths at the age of 27 just a coincidence? Or is there really a "27 Curse"?
There is a social psychology phenomenon known as causal attribution. This is when a person (or society) attributes outcomes to particular causes. When there is a tragic death, such as that of a famous young person, we tend to look for a reason why it happened. We try to make sense of it. And when we can't make sense of it, we find a way for it to make sense. And when a number of famous musicians have died young, we try to find a common thread, in order to make sense of it all. So the "27 Curse" began.
Finding a reason or cause for an event after the event has happened, such as with the "27 Curse," can be a form of self-protection. If you have to get through your work day with the knowledge that a tragic event has occurred, it makes sense that attributing a reason or cause to that event would help keep your mood level enough that you could get through the day. Sometimes we just aren't ready to challenge those attributions -- maybe not now, maybe not ever.
Attributing causality helps give us order and predictability to our lives. Without it, the unpredictability of life would bring many of us to our knees. Attributing causality is neither good nor bad, it just is. It's part of being human.
So when you are wondering if the "27 Curse" exists, consider:
A majority of famous musicians, many of whom who have admitted to past drug use, have lived well past 27 years old.Musicians tend to be most famous in their early years. The chances that a famous musician will die young may just naturally be increased because famous musicians tend to be, well, young.
All of the musicians listed above had a history of drug use, with Joplin, Morrison, and Hendrix (and possibly Winehouse) either directly or indirectly dying as a result of drug use. Drug use is just more likely to cause health issues, like death, whether you are a musician or not.
It is possible that in a person's late 20s, drug use starts catching up with the body. People who have been using since their late teens and early 20s have really built up a tolerance for the drugs they are using. More drugs needed to produce the same high equals more chance of an overdose.
Famous musicians tend to do things that the general population does not. For example, famous musicians tend fly in small aircraft more than the general population, and several famous musicians, of varying ages, have died in small aircraft crashes.
There are a number of famous musicians who died at 21, but there is no "21 Curse." One could argue that they weren't as famous as the musicians listed above. Deaths of very famous people (especially unexpected ones) tend to be more memorable to us overall. Therefore, we try even harder to find a reason why they happened.
Causal attribution helps us feel better by giving predictability to an unpredictable world, but our attributions are not always completely accurate.
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View All Favorites Recency | Popularity Page: 1 2 3 Next › Last » (3 total) HUFFPOST SUPER USER jeanrenoir 858 Fans 42 minutes ago (12:27 AM) Raphael and Mozart died at 37. A 37 "curse"? Great artists have died at any age over 21 you care to name. What else is new? jeanrenoir: Raphael and Mozart died at 37. A 37 "curse"? Great http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/jeanrenoir/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98831193.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR jalapeno Atheist and lovin' it! 119 Fans 43 minutes ago (12:26 AM) Cute article! jalapeno: Cute article! http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/jalapeno/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98831018.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
dandan1 94 Fans 51 minutes ago (12:18 AM) ....or it could be some mystical mystery. dandan1: ....or it could be some mystical mystery. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/dandan1/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98830205.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it mujubean 2 Fans 1 hour ago (12:00 AM) Duane Allman d.1971 at age 25. I rest my case. mujubean: Duane Allman d.1971 at age 25. I rest my case. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/mujubean/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98828437.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
HUFFPOST SUPER USER Reikoku Jaken 24 Fans 1 hour ago (11:57 PM) Well, biologically your liver, brain, and kidneys can only take so much of chronic drug and alcohol use before permanent damage starts setting in. Secondly, and please correct me if I'm wrong, the human body keeps growing/developing until the age 25 which in itself suggests an improved repair rate of damaged tissues. It is very likely that once that threshold is crossed the body can no longer replace cells as quickly and with that damage caused by chronic use starts accumulating faster. Throw in the ancillary effects of drugs and alcohol such as elevated blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, protein and hormone synthesis issues...and you have a recipe for disaster.Far as the "Curse 27" as some call it. The assertion itself is a product of infantile minds considering that with the rampant, and at times heavy celebrity drug use, it is a miracle that only seven major artists expired at that age. There have been literally thousands of performers with various drug issues who made it well past their 20's, which should debunk the notion. At least to someone who understands even the most mundane statistical distribution. Reikoku_Jaken: Well, biologically your liver, brain, and kidneys can only take http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Reikoku_Jaken/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98828072.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
littlebrowngirl 564 Fans 1 hour ago (11:42 PM) Unnatural death at any age is a tragedy and a great shame. littlebrowngirl: Unnatural death at any age is a tragedy and a http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/littlebrowngirl/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98826260.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
Paul Stacey 0 Fans 2 hours ago (11:25 PM) It all depends on the contract they signed at the crossroads.............. Paul_Stacey: It all depends on the contract they signed at the http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Paul_Stacey/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98824107.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it mujubean 2 Fans 1 hour ago (11:47 PM) I think someone extended my contract for some odd reason. mujubean: I think someone extended my contract for some odd reason. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/mujubean/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98826960.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
RoccoRyg 50 Fans 2 hours ago (10:44 PM) Six months until I'm 27. Good thing I don't sing. RoccoRyg: Six months until I'm 27. Good thing I don't sing. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/RoccoRyg/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98818941.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it Slim Sammy 2 Fans 2 hours ago (10:42 PM) Sure, it could be a curse. On the other hand, drugs and alcohol might have something to do with it too. I'm sure if you check all the obits in the world, you'll find that just as many people have died at the ages of 26, 28, 29 etc. from drug or alcohol related "health issues". Slim_Sammy: Sure, it could be a curse. On the other hand, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Slim_Sammy/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98818641.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
colah Sometimes I sit & think. Sometimes I just sit. 511 Fans 3 hours ago (10:35 PM) Before I read Ill guess:Hendrix
Holly
Rhodes
Joplin
Hutchins
Hoon
Slovak
Cass
Van Zandt colah: Before I read Ill guess: Hendrix Holly Rhodes Joplin Hutchins http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/colah/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98817735.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it hueylover 35 Fans 3 hours ago (10:17 PM) Astrologers may suggest the 'lunar return'. hueylover: Astrologers may suggest the 'lunar return'. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/hueylover/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98815173.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
Cassandra45 270 Fans 2 hours ago (11:18 PM) Since "lunar returns" happen every single month, I doubt any astrologer will mention it. Cassandra45: Since "lunar returns" happen every single month, I doubt any http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Cassandra45/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98823184.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it hueylover 35 Fans 1 hour ago (12:03 AM) If I recall, the correct term is ' secondary lunar return'.... well known amongst astrologers. hueylover: If I recall, the correct term is ' secondary lunar http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/hueylover/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98828642.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it cltips 0 Fans 22 minutes ago (12:47 AM) More to the point of an astrological consideration is the extremely obvious SATURN RETURN which completes every approx 28- 29th years factoring in retrograde periods etc. The first Saturn return denotes the completion of the first foundation level of a person's development among other things. Google for a more complete picture. These who fail to make it have gotten caught up in their own errors of judgement. It is a challenging time in a person's life. This is one reason people generally tend to act more like adults beyond that point (gross exaggeration...) cltips: More to the point of an astrological consideration is the http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/cltips/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98833346.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it hueylover 35 Fans 10 minutes ago (12:59 AM) I'm aware of the Saturn return, & had thought of it, but since it occurs for most people closer to the 29th year, I would (astrologically speaking :) be looking at the placement of the moon.p.s. the 2nd Saturn return ( late 50s) is no laughing matter either! hueylover: I'm aware of the Saturn return, & had thought of http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/hueylover/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98834648.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
sixletters 159 Fans 3 hours ago (9:45 PM) I still think it's weird. sixletters: I still think it's weird. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/sixletters/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98811039.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
HUFFPOST SUPER USER Reikoku Jaken 24 Fans 1 hour ago (12:00 AM) 7 performers out of what? Thousands.What *is* weird is that given celebrities' apparent taste for drugs, the number is so low. Reikoku_Jaken: 7 performers out of what? Thousands. What *is* weird is http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Reikoku_Jaken/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98828395.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
sixletters 159 Fans 14 minutes ago (12:55 AM) A thousand of those performers did not go down in history as being the best of their generation. And yes I think 20 years from now Amy Whinehouse's musical legacy will be just as strong as Janis Joplin, Hendrix, Morrison and Cobain. sixletters: A thousand of those performers did not go down in http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/sixletters/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98834226.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
HUFFPOST SUPER USER EdRea Down With Political Parties 927 Fans 3 hours ago (9:44 PM) My causal attributions for Rock and Rollers dying at 27 (and really, any age "before their time"):>It's cultural. They're rock and rollers. They're expected to live on the edge and die young -- so many try to live up to that.
>It's somehow linked to addiction and the creative personality. Artists tend to be more likely to have addictive traits than the rest of the population. This may, somehow, go hand-in-hand with the behavior of repetition that goes on with musicians, painters, writers and the like. EdRea: My causal attributions for Rock and Rollers dying at 27 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/EdRea/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98810831.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
HUFFPOST SUPER USER Reikoku Jaken 24 Fans 11 minutes ago (12:58 AM) Drugs make abstract thinking easier. That's the bottom line and the use isn't limited to artists. Oppenheimer and Churchill both were alcoholics of epic proportions. Both were geniuses in their own sense. Reikoku_Jaken: Drugs make abstract thinking easier. That's the bottom line and http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Reikoku_Jaken/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98834561.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it PhoebeH 23 Fans 4 hours ago (9:11 PM) I remember reading in a stat-crunching baseball column that if you looked back at a major league player's career, 27 was the age where a baseball player was most likely to have an atypical year -- either exceptionally above their average performance or exceptionally below their average performance.I've never forgotten that, and I think where it fits into a broader context (including this one) is that 27 is the age where most people either have enough experience to put everything together mentally, or where your usual coping methods start to fall apart. I think it also ties into the fact that the brain is done developing at around 25. PhoebeH: I remember reading in a stat-crunching baseball column that if http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/PhoebeH/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98806518.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it
jondekonkeroo Spells and remedies.. 543 Fans 4 hours ago (9:10 PM) Good musicians last a little longer. Wes Montgomery and john coltrane died around 42, and charlie parker died in his mid thirties.28 is over the hill. I remember sitting int a motel room decades ago listening to a steppenwolf song about a girl being 28, and it hit me then and there. It seemed ancient, and I was 26!
So if you're serious about music and not just entertaining, getting more deeply involved in playing an instrument may take you from the end stage of youth, 27 on into the realm of adult musicians, which would include people like andres segovia who lived into his nineties.
but I think somewere around that age, many musicians hit a crossroads, and some don't want to go forward, and others do.
this isn't just famous musicians and entertainers. a lot of people seem to not get past 27, at least in my life experience, and in those of a few friends.
then for jazz musicians who made a living playing jazz, there's a horrible attrition in the late fifties and early sixties from liver cancer. This is because of heroin usage when young.
I think it's a crossroads age, though. It was for me. jondekonkeroo: Good musicians last a little longer. Wes Montgomery and john http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/jondekonkeroo/do-musicians-have-a-27-curse_b_907823_98806407.htmlHistory | Permalink | Share it Page: 1 2 3 Next › Last » (3 total) PHOTO GALLERIES
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